The importance of micelle-bound states for the bioactivities of bifunctional peptide derivatives for delta/mu opioid receptor agonists and neurokinin 1 receptor antagonists

J Med Chem. 2008 Oct 23;51(20):6334-47. doi: 10.1021/jm800389v. Epub 2008 Sep 27.

Abstract

To provide new insight into the determining factors of membrane-bound peptide conformation that might play an important role in peptide-receptor docking and further biological behaviors, the dodecylphosphocholine (DPC) micelle-bound conformations of bifunctional peptide derivatives of delta-preferring opioid agonists and NK1 antagonists (1: Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-Phe-Met-Pro-Leu-Trp-O-3,5-Bzl(CF 3) 2; 2: Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-Phe-Met-Pro-Leu-Trp-NH-3,5-Bzl(CF 3) 2; 3: Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-Phe-Met-Pro-Leu-Trp-NH-Bzl) were determined based on 2D NMR studies. Although the differences in the primary sequence were limited to the C-terminus, the obtained NMR conformations were unexpectedly different for each compound. Moreover, their biological activities showed different trends in direct relation to the compound-specific conformations in DPC micelles. The important result is that not only were the NK1 antagonist activities different (the pharmacophore located at the C-terminus)but the opioid agonist activities (this pharmacophore was at the structurally preserved N-terminus) also were shifted, suggesting that a general conformational change in the bioactive state was induced due to relatively small and limited structural modifications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Ligands
  • Micelles*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists*
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Opioid Peptides / chemical synthesis*
  • Opioid Peptides / chemistry
  • Opioid Peptides / pharmacology*
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Receptors, Neurokinin-1 / metabolism
  • Receptors, Opioid, delta / agonists*
  • Receptors, Opioid, delta / metabolism
  • Receptors, Opioid, mu / agonists*
  • Receptors, Opioid, mu / metabolism
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Micelles
  • Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists
  • Opioid Peptides
  • Receptors, Neurokinin-1
  • Receptors, Opioid, delta
  • Receptors, Opioid, mu